Aging Population Has Steadily Increased Since The Mid 1960...

According to Statistics Canada, aging population has steadily increased since the mid-1960. The age of 65 and older comprised 15.7% of the country’s population. Promoting health in these aging population is very crucial to minimise the severity of health complications that might occur in the long run. Gerontological Nursing involves the care of aging people and emphasize the promotion of the highest possible quality of life and wellness throughout the lifespan (Eliopoulos, c2014 p73). Aging people need Gerontological Nurses who are knowledgeable and willing to promote health and optimum quality of life with the consideration of their core needs such as physiological balance, connection and gratification (Eliopoulos, c2014 p78). This case study, is about the 72-year-old first nation background lady, named Aadhna George Russo, who is suffering from multiple illness for the last ten years or so. She was diagnosed with hypertension and experienced a mild heart attack. Her blood s ugar seemed to stabilize in recent months after her GP prescribed her Metformin and along with changing her diet but she has a leg ulcer which is not healing well and get worse even through a slight pressure. Also her weight is fluctuating recently. Furthermore, Russo, underwent a surgery two weeks ago to remove the tumour from her colon. Prior to the surgery, she lost her appetite and complained abdominal discomfort which resulted in her to go through a series of test that detected the tumour. TheShow MoreRelatedDemographic Winter and Its Effects on the Society Essay3005 Words   |  13 PagesConcept Paper Final Draft: â€Å"Demographic Winter and Its Effect on Society† For years, people have in mind that the world’s population has been increasing annually. 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The period immediately before the Medicare legislation in 1965 shines in my memory with the vividness of new impressions: those of a young healthRead MoreFood, Population and Environmental Problems: Brazil Essay3584 Words   |  15 Pagespolicies, as well as find better â€Å"prescriptions† to solve existing problems (Lecture, 4/1/2010). There are existing neo-Malthusian theories, such as those made by Donella Meadows, et al., that the current trends, including increased population growth, subsequently increased resource consumption and industrialization, will eventually exhaust the limits of growth. As a result, society will suffer unintended and unpleasant consequences-- for exampl e, higher death rates, reduced food output and massiveRead MoreEssay on Royal Caribbean6294 Words   |  26 Pagessecond largest cruise line company in the world and it is in position to take advantage of a recovering industry that is once again attracting high numbers of people looking to spend money. Royal Caribbean has strong brand awareness in North America where a majority of cruises originate, but it also has a strong international reputation through the other brands it operates as well as its own increasing presence in the European and Asian market. Royal Caribbean was hit hard by the downturn in the globalRead MoreJapan: Toyota and the Hybrid Car Industry Can Toyota Continue to Maintain and Advance Its Position in the Hybrid Car Industry?8749 Words   |  35 Pages...................................................... 7 Figure 3: Strategy Diamond ........................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 4: Comparison of Most Affordable Mid size Cars [25] ....................................................................... 25 3 1.0 Executive Summary The world is at a stage where it cannot ignore the environmental impact fossil fuels have on the environment. Seeing the importanceRead MoreEssay about Argentina4537 Words   |  19 Pages1952, but the military deposed him in 1955. He went into exile, eventually settling in Spain. In the 1950s and 1960s, military and civilian administrations traded power. They tried, with limited success, to deal with diminished economic growth and continued social and labor demands. When military governments failed to revive the economy and suppress escalating terrorism in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the way was open for Perons return. On March 11, 1973, Argentina held general elections forRead MorePest Analysis (Netherlands) Essay7233 Words   |  29 PagesNetherlands is a modern and industrialized nation with a service-oriented economy, which depends heavily of foreign trade. Netherlands has a strong international role as evidenced by being the founding member of the European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). 1.2 General Facts * Full name: The Kingdom of the Netherlands * Population: 16.6 million (UN, 2009) * Capital: Amsterdam; seat of government: the Hague * Dependencies: Aruba, Netherlands Antilles Read MoreLatino History and Culture6732 Words   |  27 Pagesis that they were nomadic hunters who came from the Asia mainland and across the then frozen Bering Straight into Alaska. Regardless of their origins their main region is now the Americas, both North and South and it is expected that the Latino population in the United States will increase by 40% in the next ten years (US Census 2010). Their culture and society is steeped in tradition and understanding and appreciating their culture is imperative for any person working in the social services fieldRead More7 Megatrends 203026297 Words   |  106 PagesDYNAMIC TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION T6 GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY T7 SHARING GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY START INDEX TRENDS CONTACT 5 SUBTRENDS GROWING WORLD POPULATION AGING SOCIETIES INCREASING URBANIZATION 8.3   billion   people    will   live   on   earth Median   age   will    increase   by   5    years   to   34   years 59%   of   the   world s    population   will   live    in   cities A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Seven   global   megatrends   shape   the   face   of   the   world   in   2030 T1 CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS Read MoreAutomotive Industry Analysis in the Us13024 Words   |  53 Pagesmove from specific company attributes to identifying key trends in the automotive industry as a whole including: international expansion, conglomeration in mature markets, distributed competition in new markets, increased environmental regulation, increased energy constraints, and increased operational efficiency. Using these trends, we predict where the industry is headed and how it will evolve to meet new challenges. The report concludes with the recommendation section, which provides a prediction

The Legal Drinking Age Of America - 977 Words

It was a typical Saturday night working as a waiter. The dinner rush had just ended and I was catching up on some side work. As I am refilling the salad dressings, the hostess informs me that she had just sat a table in my section. After arriving at the table and introducing myself, I proceed to ask for their drink orders. The first words articulated out the woman’s mouth are spoken with a deep, thick, Irish accent. I could not help but acknowledge it and after chatting for a few minutes, I come to learn that they had just arrived from the airport and are vacationing in Florida for two weeks. After taking both parents drink orders, I ask their son what he would like to drink. Like the true Irish man he is, he asks me for a Guinness. He looked a little young to be drinking so I asked him for some id. He hands me the id and it reads that he is only nineteen years old. I had to explain to them that the legal drinking age in the United States was twenty one years old and I could s ee the look of confusion in their face. The father tried quarreling with me that the law was stupid and since they are allowed to drink their country, they should be allowed to drink here. Little did they know that this issue is very personal to me. One of my good friends in high school was riding his bike one night and was hit and killed by an underage drunk driver. The look of confusion was wiped from their face forthwith after telling them my story. The topic of changing the minimum legal drinkingShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Legal Drinking Age Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone knows that the United States’s drinking age is at 21, much higher than England’s drinking age. Many people believe that we cause way less destructions than the people of England, but that’s not true. We actually cause more accidents and destructions than they do. The United States’s death rate is actually ranked 39 out of 172 countries at 2.91 while England is ranked at 1.70 on a scale of death rate per 100,000. (ALCOHOL DEATH RATE BY COUNTRY. World Life Expectancy. N.p., n.d. Web. 23Read MoreAmerica Is Against Minimum Legal Drinking Age994 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking Alcohol from High School Senior Year Nice music, best friends, happy families, delicious foods, and amazing gifts are in the high school graduation party, but what’s missing from here? The answer is alcohol. America is against minimum legal drinking age under 21. That means Americans under the age of 21 years old are not allowed to buy beer, wine, or any drink that contains alcohol at the store. Many people complain about this law lately for several good reasons. America’s drinking age shouldRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The United States Of America1698 Words   |  7 Pagesthe legal age to drink alcoholic beverages in the United States of America. Some otherwise intelligent people want to lower the legal drinking age to eighteen rather than keep it at twenty-one, the current federally mandated drinking age. In Time Magazine Mary Cary, author of Time to Lower the Drinking Age, puts forth the position that lowering the drinking age would actually be beneficial to society. Though lowering the drinkin g age to eighteen may lead to solutions to underage drinking, manyRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age On America s Youth1749 Words   |  7 Pages In 1984, the legal drinking age was changed to twenty-one years of age. This change was made after the Prohibition. Studies during this time found that as the minimum legal drink age (MLDA) was lowered, there was an increase in youth traffic accidents. A study done after the legal drinking age was raised to twenty-one showed reduced youth drinking, youth drunk-driving, and accidents related to alcohol. The change of the minimum legal drinking age proved to be beneficial during this time period.Read MoreNegative Effects of Lowering the Minimum Legal Drinking Age in America1292 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at the drinking age in many nations, a trend of relatively young minimum legal drinking ages (MLDA) can be seen around the world. As it stands, all of America’s 50 states employ a MLDA of 21 making America one of only seven countries in the world to have a drinking age set at 21; the oldest age set as the minimum legal drinking age in the world. Where many of our friends in Europe are happily drinking away at 18, many here in America are left wondering why we don’t employ the same age requirementRead MoreEmily Blair . Ms.Kaba. Research Paper. 13 May 2017. The1124 Words   |  5 Pages13 May 2017 The Legal Drinking Age is Not Working A problem that is becoming very prevalent throughout the United States is underage drinking. 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These laws cover a wide rangeRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Remain 18 in Australia1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia These days there are a number of social issues in the community, such as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is rampant in today’s society, Australian Drug Foundation states that, â€Å"Alcohol is the most widely used psychoactive, or mood-changing, recreational drug in Australia.†(Healey, 2002, p. 11). Underage drinking and binge drinking are some of the problemsRead MoreProblem And Solution Of Underaged Drinking1553 Words   |  7 PagesKendra Gallos English III Sean Meisner 4/6/17 Problem and Solution of Underaged Drinking in America One of the major problems facing America s youth today is underaged drinking. This is simply defined as the consumption of any commercial alcoholic beverage while under the legal age restriction of twenty one. A solution is in dire need, as the problem causes exponential harm to many teen’s health. Underaged drinking has been the underlying cause of numerous fatalities over the past several decadesRead MoreUnderage Drinking At The United States916 Words   |  4 PagesAs an eighteen year old in America, you are able to sign housing contracts, join the military, marry a loved one, or even own a firearm but you cannot have a legal drink. We are allowing young American citizens to sign their life away to fight for our country yet if they are seen with a beer they will experience legal complications. Also, at the age of eighteen you are able to smoke and purchase cigarettes, why make drinking different? Underage drinking in America is inevitable. Bill H.R 734, Eliminating

Capital Budgeting Methods for Corporate Project Selection Free Essays

Capital Budgeting Methods for Corporate Project Selection In a 2001 Graham and Harvey survey of 392 chief financial officers (CFOs) asked â€Å"how frequently they used different capital budgeting methods? † Approximately 75% of the CFOs replied that they use net present value (NPV) or Internal Rate of Return (IRR) always or almost always (Smart, Megginson Gitman, 2004, pg. 251). Projects are viewed as capital investments in the corporate world, and as such, are evaluated closely for their possible financial impacts on the â€Å"bottom line† due to their higher risk of failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Budgeting Methods for Corporate Project Selection or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capital investments are those that are considered long-term investments such as manufacturing plants, RD, equipment, marketing campaign, etc. , and capital budgeting is â€Å"the process of identifying which of these investment projects a firm should undertake† (Smart, Megginson Gitman, 2004, pg. 227). According to Smart, Megginson Gitman, there are three steps in the capital budgeting process: * Identifying potential investments Analyzing the set of investment opportunities, identifying those that will create shareholder value, and perhaps prioritizing them * Implementing and Monitoring the investment projects selected This paper will focus on step two, and will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the four most common methods that are utilized for evaluating, selecting and prioritizing projects in the corporate world. Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Straight/Discounted Payback Period and Profitability Index are the four of the most come methods u sed during step 2 of the capital budgeting process. Four fictional potential capital investments will be used to illustrate how the different methods can affect project selection for a portfolio. THEME PARK CAPITAL INVESTMENTS A theme park senior executive management team had four capital projects presented during the last capital budget meeting. The projects are a $250M park expansion, $50M value resort renovation, $500M new moderate resort construction and $200M new value resort construction. All these projects have similar completion time frames and have 20 year life expectancies. Years 1 to 5 cash flows for each project come from the pro formas, and Years 6 -20 are based on an expected 2% per increase in cash flows. The company has $750M to invest on capital projects this year, and they must decide which projects should be approved. NET PRESENT VALUE Net Present Value is the sum of discounted future cash flows and provides the appropriate adjustments for the time value of money. In short, NPV is the reverse of compounding interest, and this process begins with the selection of a â€Å"discount rate. † According to Smart, Megginson Gitman, pg. 01, â€Å"A project’s discount risk must be high enough to compensate investors for the project’s risk† The discount rate can be based on the inherent risk of a project, the required rate of return on shares, cost of equity, etc. The discount rate should not be one rate for all projects with in a firm, but reflect the nature of the project. The formula for NPV is: In this calculation, CFt rep resents the net cash flow of the year and r is the selected discount rate. CF0 usually represents the initial outlay to get the project started, and is usually a negative cash flow. As a rule, projects with a negative NPV are not approved, but a â€Å"hurdle† could be set such as projects with a NPV $100M will be dismissed. The main strength of using NPV in project selection is that risk of each project analyzed can be accounted for differently by adjusting the discount rate. This means that more risky a project, the higher the discount rate applied to the calculation. Other strengths of NPV are that it focuses on cash flow instead of accounting earnings, firms would select projects that should have a positive impact on the firm, and it evaluates the life of the project instead of just the early years. The main weakness of using NPV is the â€Å"inability to incorporate the value of managerial flexibility. † This means that there may be â€Å"options that the managers can exploit after an investment has been made to increase its value† (Smart, Megginson Gitman, 2004, pg. 236). INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN Internal rate of return (IRR) is rate of return that a firm expects to earn if it selects the project and holds it for its economic life. That rate of return is the discount rate that will make the NPV equal zero. This discount rate can be determined with a financial calculator, excel or trial and error. Once this rate is determined, it is then compared to a â€Å"hurdle rate† established by the firm. The â€Å"hurdle rate† should be set â€Å"at a level that reflects market returns on investments that are just as risky as the project under consideration† (Smart, Megginson Gitman, 2004, pg. 238). The â€Å"hurdle rate† is the discount rate in most cases. IRR, like NPV, takes the in to account the time value of money. This means that the first year cash flows are greater in value than the second year and so on for the economic life of a project. The second strength is that the â€Å"hurtle rate† can be based on market returns of similar projects. The last is that since it is a â€Å"rate of return†, it is more understandable to non-financial managers than NPV. There are some mathematical â€Å"quirks† of IRR that should be noted. If the cash flows alternate between negative and positive values, it is possible to have multiple IRRs. In cases with borrowing and lending, it is possible to have a positive IRR that meets the â€Å"hurtle rate†, but could have a negative NPV. Lastly, sometimes due to the nature of the cash flows, there could be no real solution. The last two issues with IRR that deal with the scale and timing of a project’s cash flows. The scale issue can show as example of a friend promises to pay you $2 tomorrow for $1 today. This means that the IRR for this transaction is 100%, but let’s say that the amounts were $150 tomorrow for $100 today. The IRR would then be just 50%. The first deal increases your wealth by $1, but the other increases your wealth by $50. The timing issue has to do when comparing projects that have higher cash flows earlier to projects that generate higher cash flows later in their economic life. For example, two projects have an initial outlay of $1000, but project 1 has large cash flows near the end whereas project 2 has higher cash flows earlier. This example shows that Project 1 will have a higher impact on wealth, but because the cash flows are near the end of its life, the IRR is lower. If managers just focus on the higher IRR, they could trade short term gains for long term wealth (Smart, Megginson Gitman, 2004, pg. 244-246). STRAIGHT/DISCOUNTED PAYBACK PERIOD The payback period is the simplest of all the methods. The Straight Payback Period is the time it takes a project to the cumulative cash inflows to recoup the initial outlay of the investment. Firms will set a â€Å"hurtle† such as projects must have a three year payback period to be approved. The Discounted Payback period takes the method one step further by discounting the cash flows before determining the time it takes to recoup the investment. The payback method strengths are that it is simple to calculate and to understand by non-financial managers, but the weaknesses are what make this method much less desirable than NPV or IRR. Since the payback cutoff period is arbitrary, it has little connection with increasing the stakeholders’ wealth. It is a crude way to manage risks because of the thought that the longer to recoup costs, the more risky the project, and this can lead to managers to underinvesting in long term projects that could offer higher rewards (Meredith Mantel, 2008, pg. 47). PROFITABILITY INDEX Profitability Index is closely related to NPV and IRR. PI is calculated by dividing the sum of the present values of the project’s cash flow less the initial cash outflow by the initial cost of the project. Projects with a PI 1. 0 should be rejected. The PI is useful when a firm is trying to rank investments that pass the other capital budgeting methods. Because PI is related to NPV and IRR, it shares the same strengths and weaknesses outlined previously. THEME PARK CAPITAL INVESTMENTS SELECTION The maximum that can be spent this year on facility improvements in $750M, but the entire amount does not need to be utilized. The CFO of the theme park has set the following project selection criteria: * Projects with an NPV ? 0 should be rejected * Projects with an IRR ? discount rate should be rejected * Projects with a PI ? 0. 99 should be rejected * For the current economic condition for the travel industry, the risk for projects is set at 25%. The senior executives with assistance from the financial department analyzed the information and developed the following breakdown: During the meeting, the senior executives decide that both the park expansion (project A) and the value resort renova tion (project b) will be approved. This is due to the fact that combined, the projects meet the â€Å"hurtles† set by the CFO and that provides the most value than any single project. The remaining funds will be held in reserve for future projects. PROJECT MANAGER REBUTAL When looking at the same financial analysis thru the lens of a project manager, the PM may agree that projects A B are a good choice based on financials, but may suggest that the new value resort construction (project D) should be approved as well. This due to that there would be cost savings if both the renovation and construction projects were completed at the same time. The cost savings would be due to more efficient resource management and better prices on building materials due efficiencies of scale. The other point to make is that by building the new resort, they would increase the capacity of the guests that could stay on property to visit the new expansion. It the end, the PM could debate that financial analysis does not take into account the synergistic positive impacts on cash flows when certain projects are placed in the portfolio (Pennypacker Dye, 2002, pg. 187-189). References Meredith, J. R. , Mantel, S. J. (2008). Project management, a managerial approach. (7 ed. ). United States of America: Wiley. Pennypacker, J. S. , Dye, L. D. (2002). Managing multiple projects. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Smart, S. B. , Megginson, W. L. , Gitman, L. J. (2004). Corporate finance. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. How to cite Capital Budgeting Methods for Corporate Project Selection, Papers

Analytic Play Review Of The Taming Of The Shrew Essay Example For Students

Analytic Play Review Of The Taming Of The Shrew Essay The Taming Of The Shrew by William Shakespeare is probably one of Shakespeares earliest comedies. Its plot is derived from the popular war of the sexes theme in which males and females are pitted against one another for dominance in marriage. The play begins with an induction in which a drunkard, Christopher Sly, is fooled into believing he is a king and has a play performed for him. The play he watches is what constitutes the main body of The Taming Of The Shrew. In it, a wealthy land owner, Baptista Minola, attempts to have his two daughters married. One is very shrewish, Katherine, while the other is the beautiful and gentle Bianca. In order to ensure Katherine is married, Baptista disallows Bianca to be espoused until Katherine is wed, forcing the many suitors to Bianca to find a mate for Katherine in order for them to vie for Biancas love. Many critics of the play condemn it for the blatant sexist attitude it has toward women but closer examination of the play and the intricacies of its structure reveal that it is not merely a story of how men should put women in their place. The play is, in fact, a comedy about an assertive woman coping with how she is expected to act in the society of the late sixteenth century and of how one must obey the unwritten rules of a society to be accepted in it. Although the play ends with her outwardly conforming to the norms of society, this is in action only, not in mind. Although she assumes the role of the obedient wife, inwardly she still retains her assertiveness. Most of the plays humour comes from the way in which characters create false realities by disguising themselves as other people, a device first introduced in the induction. Initially this is accomplished by having Christopher Sly believe he is someone he is not and then by having the main play performed for him. By putting The Taming Of The Shrew in a play within a play structure, Shakespeare immediately lets the audience know that the play is not real thus making all events in the play false realities. Almost all characters in the play take on identities other than their own at some point of time during the play. Sly as a king, Tranio as Lucentio, Lucentio as Cambio, Hortensio as Litio and the pedant as Vicentio are all examples of this. Another example of this is Katherine as an obedient wife. In The Taming Of The Shrew, courtship and marriage are not so much the result of love but rather an institution of society that people are expected to take part in. As a result of the removal of romance from marriage, suitors are judged, not by their love for a woman, but by how well they can provide for her. All suitors compare the dowry each can bring to the marriage and the one with the most to offer wins the womans hand in marriage. This competition for marriage is like a game to the characters of the play. While discussing the courtship of Bianca with Gremio, Hortensio says He that runs fastest gets The ring Act I, scene i, l. 140-141 likening receiving permission to wed Bianca to winning a race. In the game, however, women are treated like objects that can be bought and sold rather than as human beings. This is expected since the society is a patriarchal one. For example, Lucentio, Tranio and Petruchio are all defined with reference to their fathers and all the elderly authority figures, like Baptista and Vicentio, are men. .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d , .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .postImageUrl , .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d , .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:hover , .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:visited , .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:active { border:0!important; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:active , .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d5d3c7452b62e484090e0f556bd645d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare create excitement and tension in Act 3 Scene 1? EssayThe taming of Katherine is not a womens shrewishness being cured as much as it is a woman being taught the rules of the patriarchal game. Katherine has learned how to be assertive and with this knowledge is able to control men, and a woman controlling a man is considered against the rules of the game. The play ends with Katherine proving that she is truly cured of her shrewishness and is the most obedient of the three newlywed wives at the end of the play. This is demonstrated in her soliloquy when she lectures the other wives on the proper way in which a woman should behave: I am ashamed that women are so simple To offer war where they should kneel for peace, Or seek rule, supremacy, and sway, When they are bound to serve, love, and obey. Act V, scene ii, l. 161 164 Although most critics interpret the play as being that of a woman finally acting the way in which she is supposed to act, it is difficult to believe that a character as vibrant and strong-willed as Katherine is changed so easily. Following with the device of false realities that Shakespeare set in place so early in the play, it would seem more logical that Katherine would simply be acting the part of the obedient wife in order to be accepted in the society in which she lives. Katherine can play a part very well and can even enjoy doing it. This is shown on the road to Padua from Petruchios house when Kate is forced to address Vincentio as a woman and says, Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet Act IV, scene v, l. 37. The Taming Of The Shrew is a light-hearted comedy that is better seen than read. This is especially true since a lot of the humour in it is physical or slapstick humour which is possible only on stage. The complexity of the play is refreshing, as many of the modern plays of today are quite linear and do little to keep a readers attention. Another favourable aspect of it is the subplot involving Lucentio and Bianca which lends itself as the basis for many humourous moments, most notably between Lucentio, Hortensio and Bianca. The obvious sexist attitude of the play does not hinder it because of the reasons stated above. One must also take into account the attitudes of sixteenth century England and the fact that the play is a comedy and is not meant to be taken seriously.